{"id":13321,"date":"2026-04-24T10:00:06","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T06:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/me.kaspersky.com\/blog\/?p=13321"},"modified":"2026-04-23T15:20:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T11:20:58","slug":"preventing-ransomware-attacks-on-backups-of-home-users","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/me.kaspersky.com\/blog\/preventing-ransomware-attacks-on-backups-of-home-users\/13321\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 3-2-1-1: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u201cadmin\u201d. \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a (NAS)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0635\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/me.kaspersky.com\/premium?icid=me-ar_bb2022-kdplacehd_acq_ona_smm__onl_b2c_kdaily_lnk_sm-team___kprem___\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kaspersky Premium<\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/support.kaspersky.com\/help\/Kaspersky\/Win21.24\/ar-AE\/87342.htm\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/me.kaspersky.com\/home-security?icid=me-ar_kdailyplacehold_acq_ona_smm__onl_b2c_blo_lnk_sm-team______\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Windows<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/me.kaspersky.com\/blog\/kaspersky-password-manager-authenticator\/10960\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/me.kaspersky.com\/password-manager?icid=me-ar_kdailyplacehold_acq_ona_smm__onl_b2c_kasperskydaily_wpplaceholder____kpm___\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kaspersky Password Manager<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 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