{"id":4045,"date":"2016-12-05T08:29:10","date_gmt":"2016-12-05T08:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/me.kaspersky.com\/blog\/?p=4045"},"modified":"2019-11-22T15:24:44","modified_gmt":"2019-11-22T11:24:44","slug":"botnets-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/me.kaspersky.com\/blog\/botnets-explained\/4045\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u064e\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 <em>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u201c\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u062a\u201d<\/em> \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 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\u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u064e\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u201c<\/strong><strong>DDoS<\/strong><strong>\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Denial-of-service_attack\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629 <\/a>\u201cDDoS\u201d\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u201cDDoS\u201d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u064a-\u0641\u0627\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062c\u064e\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 -\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2016- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u201cDDoS\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/attack-on-dyn-explained\/13325\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 80 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639: \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u061f<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/3fO9yPr0e3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/t.co\/3fO9yPr0e3<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">#\u0623\u0645\u0646_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">#\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">#\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/HGqsK6RenC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">pic.twitter.com\/HGqsK6RenC<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0643\u064a (@KasperskyKSA) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/KasperskyKSA\/status\/793013460556800000?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">October 31, 2016<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0645\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0634\u0650\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 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\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/store.kaspersky.com\/store\/kaspersk\/en_IE\/buy\/productID.320853100\/quantity.1\/Currency.USD?cid=gl_socmed_pro_ona_smm__onl_b2c_kasperskydaily_lnk____kismd___&amp;affiliate=gl_socmed_pro_ona_smm__onl_b2c_kasperskydaily_lnk____kismd___\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/a> \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b- \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 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