{"id":7511,"date":"2020-02-20T11:53:20","date_gmt":"2020-02-20T07:53:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/me.kaspersky.com\/blog\/?p=7511"},"modified":"2020-02-20T11:53:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-20T07:53:20","slug":"36c3-immobilizers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/me.kaspersky.com\/blog\/36c3-immobilizers\/7511\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

]\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 1981-2013]
\n[ \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c 1981-2013\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633. Source<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/a>. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627: \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u064f\u0635\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a (CAN). \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a (CAN) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.
\n2. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (ECM) \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (BCM).
\n4. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629.
\n5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 OBD II \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/p>\n

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